ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. untreated adhd in adults test work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since This Web-site don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.